讨论学习语言的最佳方法(2/2)
概述：学习语言有多种方式：外显学习法和内隐学习法，或者两者结合，到底哪种方法更有效呢，听听今天的介绍吧。Hints:
The Public Library of Science
Brocanto2
"Blom neimo lu neep li praz"
"The square blom-piece switches with the neep-piece."
Ullman
校对： 雨尽无言
翻译： Olivertt
注解： Olivertt
组长： 莜珍
答疑： 大爱柯南http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201207/201207020350453182438.mp3The Public Library of Science published the study earlier this year. The 21 adults in the experiment learned Brocanto2, a 13-word language created for the study. The words and grammar rules relate to a computer game similar to chess that the learners played. For example, "Blom neimo lu neep li praz" means "The square blom-piece switches with the neep-piece."
The researchers tested the people three to six months after they had learned the language to see how well they could remember it. The study found that those who had learned it with the immersion method had brain waves similar to those of native speakers of a language when speaking that language.
Professor Ullman says those who trained with the classroom method also became more native-like in their brain processing. But only the immersion group showed full native-like processing of the grammar. Still, he says teachers should be careful how they use the results of his study.公共科学图书馆今年早些时候发布了此项研究。21位参与实验的成年人学习了一种专门为此项研究创造的由13个字母组成的Brocanto2语言。其词汇和语法规则和一个类似于学习者们玩的国际象棋电脑游戏相关。比如，"Blom neimo lu neep li praz"意思方形的Blom部件由neep部件转换而来。
研究人员在他们学习这门语言的三到六个月之后对其进行测试，以观察他们还能记住多少。研究发现，在讲一门语言时，以浸入式方法学习的人和以那种语言为母语的人的脑电波相似。
乌尔曼教授称，那些以课堂教学法培训的人的大脑处理过程也非常类似于母语人士。但是只有浸入式实验组的人在语法的处理过程中表现出和母语人士一模一样。不过，他称教师们在采用他的研究结论时依然要谨慎。
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