【NPR新闻】天生能逆袭的屌丝们 (3/4)
For some kids who grow up in poverty, the
bond developed with Mom is especially important in dealing with stress.
Hints:
Conradt
Jeff Measelle
请注意音频13秒处的 could 小写
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201302/201302270136054523931.mp3Which brings us back to the study. Conradt and her colleagues wanted to see if this simple measure, which is easy to get.
Something that you can identify right away essentially, potentially even prenatally.
could be used to predict how children in poverty would do as they walked down their hard road. And so, a year after taking this first measurement, the same mothers and their children came back to the lab for two more tests. First, the children were evaluated for behavioral problems. The researchers asked the mothers questions about how often their toddlers were aggressive or anxious. And then the researchers turned to the babies to see how they actually behaved.
This video is from the study. In it you see the mother and her toddler. They're in a strange room where the child has never been and the toddler is playing happily. Jeff Measelle, who co-authored the study, explains what happens next.
At some point, the mom gets a signal from the researcher to leave the room. And for most babies when the mom leaves the room, because this is a strange weird place, the baby reacts.
You can see this on the video. For an instant there's a look of surprise as mom simply gets up and leaves without warning. The toddler's mouth falls open in disbelief and then.这使我们重新回到之前的研究当中。Conradt 和她的同僚们想看看这种简单易行的测试方法（一种可以从根本上，潜在的甚至产前都可以立即测量出来的方法）能否预测那些在贫困中长大的孩子如何走过他们艰难的生活路程。所以，在距离第一次测试一年之后，同一批母子回到实验室进行另外两项测试。首先，孩子进行行为问题的评估，研究人员通过对母亲询问关于孩子好斗和焦躁不安的频率，然后，研究人员转而观察孩子实际的行为。
这个录像是研究中录制的，在里面你可以看到母亲和她刚刚学步的幼儿。他们在意见小孩十分陌生的房间里面，并且小孩玩的很开心。作为这项研究的合作人之一，Jeff Measelle解释着接下来发生的事情：这
时，母亲得到研究人员的信号并离开了房间，对大多数的孩子来说，由于母亲的离开同时又处在陌生的环境中，他们都给出不同程度的反应。
通过录像你可以看到，由于母亲毫无预兆地站起来离开导致孩子的脸上瞬间出现惊讶的表情，这些幼儿的嘴张得大大的然后。。。。
——译文来自: heweikobe
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