美定点清除方案引热议(1/2)
概述：本周，美国全国广播公司报道了司法部撰写的关于定点清除美国恐怖主义嫌疑人的白皮书，并列明了其施行的理由和条件。Hints:
NBC News
Department of Justice / Justice Department
al-Qaeda
Justice Department
PS：注意白皮书标题的大小写
校对：夕夜碎流年
翻译&注解：panpanlu
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201302/20130213091948308722.mp3This week, NBC News reported on a document written by the Department of Justice on the policy of targeted killings of American terrorism suspects. The document is a "white paper" titled "Lawfulness of a Lethal Operation Directed Against a U.S. Citizen Who Is a Senior Operational Leader of al-Qaeda or An Associated Force."
In the memo, the Justice Department says using deadly force in a foreign country against a United States citizen would be lawful if three conditions are met. The first condition is that an informed, high-level official of the United States government has found that the targeted person presents an "imminent threat of violent attack against the United States."
The second condition is that capturing the targeted person is not possible, and that the United States continues to monitor the possibility of capture. The third condition is that the operation would not violate the laws of war.
The paper details the reasons and conditions that a targeted killing of a United States citizen overseas would be lawful under American and international law. The department also provides its reasons why these targeted killings would not violate the constitutional rights of American citizens.本周，美国全国广播公司新闻频道就一份司法部撰写的关于定点清除美国恐怖主义嫌疑人的政策文件做了报道。此文件是一份标题为《针对身为基地组织或其他相关组织高层成员的美国公民实施致命行动的合法性》的白皮书。
在该备忘录中，司法部宣称如果满足3个条件，那么在美国境外对美国公民使用致命武力就是合法的。第一个条件是，有确凿证据且美国政府高层官员认为目标人物会在近期对美国实施恐怖袭击。
第二个条件是，抓捕目标人物并不可行，且美国当局继续监视抓捕可能性。第三个条件是，该行动不会违反战争法。
白皮书中详尽罗列了根据美国法律和国际法律，定点清除海外美国公民合法性的理由和条件。司法部还给出了这些定点清除不会侵犯美国公民宪法权利的理由。
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