国际劳工组织预计失业人数增多(2/2)
概述： 国际劳工组织发布《2013全球就业趋势》报告指出全球失业人数增加，总干事盖·莱德分析了原因并提出了解决办法。Hints:
Guy Ryder
ILO
International Monetary Fund
IMF
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201302/201302010918143391189.mp3The report says more and more young people who experience long-term unemployment stop looking for work. It says this prevents young people from gaining on-the-job experience.
Guy Ryder says the ILO has been warning about the risks of what it calls a "lost generation." He has called on policymakers to support youth employment.
Mr. Ryder says all countries, especially developed ones, must provide more predictable policies. He says these policies must include measures to increase wages and support stronger consumption. And he says countries should enact reforms to strengthen the banking industry, so banks can support investment and provide credit.
While the ILO believes there is reason to be concerned about the world economy, the International Monetary Fund expects the international economy to grow slowly this year. A new IMF report predicts that international growth will reach 3.5% in 2012. That would be 3/10 of 1% better than the rate last year.该报告表明，越来越多的年轻人经历了长期失业后就不再继续寻找工作，这种现象不利于年轻人获取工作经验。
盖·莱德表示，国际劳工组织对“迷失的一代”的危机进行过警告。他也号召政策制定者支持对年轻人的聘用。
莱德先生表示，所有国家，尤其是发达国家，都必须提供更多可预见的政策。他表示，这些政策必须包括加薪和鼓励高消费等措施。他同时表示，国家应该制定改革去加强银行业，只有这样银行才能支持投资、提供贷款。
然而，国际劳工组织确信人们有理由去关心世界经济。国际货币基金组织也期待今年国际经济会缓慢增长。一项新的国际货币基金组织的报告预测在2012年全球经济增长率将达到3.5%，较之去年的增长率将提高千分之三。
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