【世界文化博览】伟大的作曲家：贝多芬 8
Hint:Beethoven
Louis XVI
Elector
Bonn
Rhine
Vienna
Joseph Haydn
以音频内容为准
英式拼写
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201301/201301230733575286300.mp3What is essential in Beethoven's music is the dynamics, when is it loud, when is it soft. Previous composers would have a soft section. They would build up to a loud section. Not Beethoven. Loud one moment. Soft the next. Very loud. Very soft. And those dynamics are again pure Beethoven.
These were revolutionary times. In August 1792, Louis XVI was arrested and would soon go to the guillotine in Paris. In October, the Elector fled Bonn, because of French troops in the Rhine area. Beethoven left a week later to travel to Vienna to study with Joseph Haydn. He would never return to Bonn.
Vienna at that time was a marvelous place for young musicians to go to. It has always been a city of pleasure or frivolity right back to the middle ages. The city was the most crowded city in Europe at the time. It had a population of probably around a quarter of a million, and that is about 25 times the size of Bonn. At the top society there would be endless balls, and then musical concerts, and then for the ordinary people in the streets there would be juggling acrobats, street music, puppeteers, but there was another side to it, as someone described it as a city of frivolity but despairing frivolity.
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