埃及总统扩权引发骚乱(1/3)
概述：埃及总统被指扩权政变，民众爆发反总统示威。Hints:
Mohamed Morsi
Gaza
Muslim Brotherhood
Cairo
Tahrir Square
Islamist
Hosni Mubarak
校对：熔雪gemini
翻译&注解：wintervest
组长：ldzh43
答疑：vincit
发音点评：momo3ma
本期材料发音模仿地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/11885/item/698886/http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201211/201211260750102958859.mp3On Wednesday, Egypt's President Mohamed Morsi earned international praise for helping negotiate a ceasefire in Gaza.
But he faces unrest at home after giving himself wide new powers the next day. Protesters have attacked Muslim Brotherhood offices in several cities. Police fired tear gas at crowds in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
Mr. Morsi says Egypt is on a path to freedom and democracy. He says he wants to move Egypt forward as a stable and safe nation. He spoke Friday in Cairo as his supporters and opponents demonstrated in different parts of the city.
The president is a former leader of the Muslim Brotherhood organization. He narrowly won election in June as Egypt's first elected president and its first Islamist president. Egyptians ousted longtime President Hosni Mubarak during the popular revolution early last year.
Mr. Morsi's declaration on Thursday said his decisions cannot be appealed. He barred the courts from taking any action to dissolve the upper house of parliament or the assembly writing a new constitution. Both are controlled by Islamist allies of the president.周三，埃及总统穆罕默德·穆尔西因促成加沙停火谈判而受到了国际社会的广泛赞誉。
但是就在第二天，他就因赋予自己过于广泛的新权力而面临后院起火的窘境。一些城市中的穆斯林兄弟会办事处遭到抗议者袭击。在开罗的解放广场，警方向人群发射了催泪瓦斯。
穆尔西称埃及正走在通往自由和民主的康庄大道上，他希望推动该国成为一个安全稳定的国家。在周五发表上述讲话的同时，他的支持者和反对者们正在开罗的不同区域进行着示威游行。
穆尔西曾是穆斯林兄弟会组织的领导人，在六月的大选中以微弱优势胜出，成为埃及首位民选总统，也是首位信仰伊斯兰教的总统。而在去年年初，长期执政的胡斯尼·穆巴拉克总统在席卷埃及的革命浪潮中遭到了人民的驱逐。
穆尔西在周四声明他的决定不容质疑。他还对国会上议院和制宪委员会进行了保护，禁止法院采取任何可能将其解散的措施。二者现在均处于他的伊斯兰盟友的掌控之下。
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