英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-2 11:28:27

【新编剑桥商务英语初级】8.1 解决问题(2/2)

BEC《新编剑桥商务英语(初级)学生用书(第三版)》
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Hints:
poka-yoke
high-tech
00:27秒为省略号直接加A
01:00处为冒号
最后以process…结尾
全文听写,英式拼法 :o) http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201211/20121113072155983017.mp3The tube is designed so that it only fits the right tank. So that's an example of poka-yoke, and it's a very simple idea. But what about putting the narrow petrol tube into your diesel car? Another poka-yoke mechanism, which actually measures the diameter of the tube, keeps the opening to the diesel tank closed in this case.
Staying with transport...A friend of mine once had a terrible experience when she tried to get off a crowded bus. The driver closed the doors without checking, and drove off! These days, modern buses use optical cells, like the ones you see in lift doors. These optical cells stop the doors from closing when people are getting off the bus.
Poka-yoke devices don't have to be high-tech though . What about those big stones you see on a rope on gates in the countryside? You don't need to worry about closing the gate behind you: the stone is used to make the gate close automatically.
Now let's move back to organisations and the kinds of mistakes that can be prevented in the production process...所以加油管是设计好了的,只能用在对应的油箱上。这个就是poka-yoke机制的一个例子,而且是非常简单的一个想法。那要是用窄小的汽油加油管怎么给你的柴油汽车加油? 在这种情况下,另一种poke-yoke机制可以通过测量管道的直径,让敞开的柴油箱关闭。
继续运输问题。。。有一次我的一个朋友经历了试图从拥挤的公交车挤下车的可怕遭遇。司机在没有做任何检查就关门发动了车子。现在,现代化公交车使用光电仪器,像你在提升门见过的那种。 这些光电仪器可以在人们下车时让门处于打开状态。
然而poka-yoke装置并不需要高技术。 在乡村看到的门边系着一圏的石头又有什么作用呢?你不必担心关门问题:石头的作用是让门自动关闭。
现在让我们回到组织过程和在生产过程中可以被预防的各种错误的主题上吧。
o(〃'▽'〃)o水平有限,仅供参考,如有问题,欢迎提出。(etoxczzy)
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