“负面清单管理”的含义?
The name plate of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone on a gate of
the Waigaoqiao free trade zone in Shanghai. The pilot FTZ was officially
launched on Sunday.ZHAO YUN / FOR CHINA DAILY
"Foreign enterprises will be given pre-establishment national treatment —
treated the same as Chinese companies. Foreign investment will also be evaluated
with a 'negative' list approach as opposed to a 'positive' list approach," said
Jian Chang, an economist at Barclays China.
巴克莱中国经济学家常建表示:“外资企业将享有准入前国民待遇——与中国公司同等待遇。外商投资将通过“负面清单”管理方式进行评估,“负面清单”管理是与“正面清单”管理想对应的。”
负面清单(negative list)又称消极清单、否定列表,是一个国家禁止外资进入或限定外资比例的行业清单(list of
industries)。在这份清单上,国家明确开列不予外商投资准入或有限制要求的领域,清单以外领域则充分开放。与其相反的“正面清单”(positive
list)自然就是国家明确开来允许外商投资准入或有限制要求的领域,清单以外领域一律不予开放。
上文提到的准入前国民待遇(pre-establishment national
treatment)则指外国投资者在投资发生和建立前便开始享受与本国投资者相同的待遇。在传统的投资管理模式中,国民待遇通常在投资完全建立后才能开始享受。
(兼职编辑:段保净)
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