血型控的世界
Hints:
Michael Jackson
Blood On The Dance Floor
Karl Landsteiner
Second World War
Imperial Army
中间的歌曲和男人的话不需听写
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校对：z_i_y_u_n
翻译&注解：cherryxyr
答疑：阿焰
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口语节目地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/2120/item/690864/http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201211/201211090814068634181.mp3Michael Jackson sang about Blood On The Dance Floor. But here blood types are often the first thing young people talk about when they first meet. Morning television shows, and newspapers feature blood type horoscopes, and discussion of blood types, is popular in women's magazines, as a way of judging relationship compatibility.
And many match-making services, like this speed dating meeting, cater to blood types. Meanwhile, a whole industry of customised products for different blood groups has sprung up. You can buy soft drinks, chewing gum, even condoms for your blood type, as well as special bath salts advertised for different blood groups. And popular anime, manga and video games, also often mention characters' blood types.
But it was only in 1901 that the ABO blood group system was discovered by the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner. His work made it possible to identify the different blood groups, paving the way for safe transfusions to be carried out. But his research was then hijacked by theorists of eugenics during the inter-war years, and used by the Nazis to further their ideas of racial supremacy.
It was also adopted by Japan's militarist government in the 1930s to breed better soldiers. During the Second World War, Japan's Imperial Army is reported to have formed battle groups according to blood type.当年迈克尔·杰克逊有首歌叫作《血洗舞池》，而如今血型则成为年轻人初次见面经常谈论的话题。在早间电视节目和报纸上可以看到血型占星。女性杂志上的血型分析也很受欢迎，人们常据此来判断和他人是否合得来。
在快速约会中，男女也常按照血型配对。与此同时，针对不同血型人群的消费品市场已开始兴起。你可以购买广告宣传中跟自己血型相配的软饮料、口香糖、专门的浴盐，甚至是避孕套也根据血型而各不相同。不仅如此，动画、漫画和游戏里也会交代各个人物的血型。
不过，ABO血型直到1901年才被奥地利科学家卡尔·兰德斯泰纳发现。他的努力使后人得以进行血型鉴定，为日后的安全输血铺平了道路。然而，他的研究成果在两次世界大战之间被倡导优生学的恐怖分子所挟持，纳粹也借此增强种族优势这一观念。
在20世纪30年代，日本军阀政府也采用了他的研究成果来培养更优秀的士兵。据报道，日本皇军在二战时期根据血型来组成作战队伍。
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