过度捕捞威胁亚洲鱼类资源(1/2)
概述： 亚洲拥有世界上最大规模的渔业捕捞船队，随之而来的是对鱼类资源的过度捕捞。Hints:
Pacific
Sindangan
Philippines
South China Sea
Benjamin Francisco
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
Julie Buot
校对：OFELIA1030
翻译&注解：StepHanie_Lu
组长：lammsc
答疑：lammsc
发音点评：金荷娜
本期材料发音模仿地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/11885/item/668820/http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201210/201210120951228288569.mp3The pressure to feed Asia's growing population has led to dangerous levels of overfishing near Pacific coastlines.
An example can be found in Sindangan, a fishing town in the southern Philippines. Wild catches are falling while prices are rising.
Fishermen say the area's once healthy fish stocks are in danger because of an increase in the number of fishing boats.
Across the South China Sea, fish catches near shore have dropped since the 1980s. That drop has pushed fishermen to go offshore with bigger boats.
Benjamin Francisco is an official with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He says some of the methods they use to increase their catches are destructive.
Fishing methods like these harm the ability of some species to reproduce. The fish warden in the town of Sindangan, Julie Buot, says most of the local fishermen use fine mesh nets. Such nets have been banned for years because they catch very young fish.
To deal with problems like this, Benjamin Francisco has been promoting the idea of licensing systems. The aim is to limit the number of boats on the water.供养亚洲不断增长的人口的压力，导致了太平洋海岸沿线过度捕捞，已经达到了危险水平。
菲律宾南部小渔村辛当岸就是一个例子。野生渔获总量不断下降而价格却不断上涨。
这位渔民说，由于渔船数量的增加，本地区原本健康的鱼类资源正处于危险状态。
从20世纪80年代以来，整个中国南海的近岸渔获量已经下降了。这种下降推动了渔民使用更大的船只去远海捕鱼。
本杰明·弗朗西斯科是联合国粮食及农业组织的一名官员。他表示，渔民用来增加渔获的某些方法是具有破坏性的。
这些捕鱼方法伤害了一些物种的繁殖能力。辛当岸地区的鱼类督导员朱莉·伯特表示，大多数本地的渔民使用细孔渔网。这种网由于会捕捉小鱼苗已被禁用多年。
为了处理这种问题，本杰明·弗朗西斯科一直在推行许可制度的构想，目的在于限制水上船只的数量。
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