英语自学网 发表于 2016-8-2 11:21:44

经济制裁到底伤害了谁?(2/2)

美国和联合国对伊朗的制裁极大地影响了其经济,国内物价飞涨,国民颇多怨言,有专家认为,经济制裁很有可能迫使伊朗走向武力对抗。
Hints:
Negar Mortazavi
VOA Persian News Network
"Straight Talk"
David Tafuri
Patton Boggs
Abdi
校对:金多虾01
翻译&注解:初雲漪薇
组长:cryforwhat
答疑:trans0829http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201208/201208310824371746373.mp3So what do ordinary Iranians think?
Negar Mortazavi is the host of VOA Persian News Network's "Straight Talk" program.
"A lot of people see the reason behind the sanctions, which is the nuclear crisis. But they don't see that, a lot of people don't see that connected to their daily lives. But they see sanctions connected to their daily lives."
She says people call in to her program to complain about rising food prices.
Here a viewer shows how the price of milk increased by 14% in only four days. Another viewer submitted a satirical picture of a "chicken tea bag," mocking how chicken is so expensive that the same bird has to be used to prepare several meals.
David Tafuri of the law firm Patton Boggs. "It's an unfortunate by-product of sanctions. And really, oftentimes it's the people who don't support the regime in these countries that are hurt the most by the sanctions, which is very sad and unfortunate. But sanctions, by their nature, have to be universal and comprehensive. You can't really make exceptions."
Many experts say that relying on international sanctions to dissuade Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons will be a difficult and lengthy process.
"I just hope that this process of building leverage, we can actually use that leverage before it reaches a breaking point."
And Tafuri, Abdi, and other experts say the possibility of a military confrontation could increase as the impasse over Iran's nuclear program continues.那么普通的伊朗人是怎么想的呢?
奈格儿·莫塔沙维是美国之音波斯语新闻网“实话实说”节目的主持人。“很多人看得出制裁背后的原因是核危机。但是很多人看不出这(核危机)与他们日常生活的关系。但是他们看到制裁与自己日常日常生活的关系。”
她说人们打电话到她的节目中抱怨上涨的食品价格。
在她的节目上,一位观众指出牛奶的价格如何在4天里增涨了14%。另一位观众提供了一副名为“鸡肉茶包”的讽刺画,以此嘲讽鸡肉价格已经贵到要用同一只鸡做好几顿饭。
来自巴顿伯格斯律师事务所的大卫·塔夫里表示:“这是一个令人遗憾的制裁副产品。实际上,制裁往往使得这些国家中不支持这种政权的人们受到最大的伤害,这是非常悲哀与不幸的。但就其本质而言,制裁必定是全面广泛的。没有例外情况。”
许多专家表示依靠国际制裁来劝阻伊朗开发核武器将是一个艰难和漫长的过程。
“我只是希望在这个建立杠杆作用的过程中,我们能在到达断点之前好好利用这个杠杆。”
塔夫里、阿布迪和其他专家称,随着伊朗核僵局的延续,军事冲突的可能性会增加。
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