叙利亚局势危及黎巴嫩(1/2)
概述：叙利亚危机加上根深蒂固的宗教仇恨使得黎巴嫩境内冲突升级。Hints:
Tripoli
Sunni
Alawite
Syria
Bashar al-Assad
Lebanon/Lebanese
State Department
Victoria Nuland
Lebanese Armed Forces
Hezbollah
Shi'ites
Cato Institute Middle East
Malou Innocent
P.S. 口误结巴无需写出，文中有3处连字符
校对：ethanfromsh
翻译&注释：steelver
组长：Olive_M
答疑：steelverhttp://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201208/201208280819163919313.mp3Friday's fighting in Tripoli broke a fragile cease-fire between Sunni Muslim and Alawite neighborhoods. The violence mirrors battles across the border in Syria where mainly-Sunni militia are fighting forces of President Bashar al-Assad, an Alawite. The United States fears the spillover of violence from Syria into Lebanon could further destabilize the region.
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland. "We are obviously trying to be supportive of the Lebanese Armed Forces as they try to bring order and consulting with Lebanese colleagues on the situation. But it is extremely concerning."
Many Sunni Lebanese still resent nearly 30 years of Syrian occupation during Lebanon's civil war. Since Syrian troops withdrew in 2005, the Iranian-backed militant and political group Hezbollah has boosted its standing among Lebanese Shi'ites.
Cato Institute Middle East analyst Malou Innocent says that could be threatened by the spread of violence from Syria.
"I think we would see an erosion of political support, especially within the largely-Shi'ite constituency of Hezbollah if we see more violence. It simply gives more credence to the notion that Hezbollah cannot create a great deal of stability within the state."周五发生在的黎波里的冲突打破了逊尼派穆斯林和邻近的阿拉维派间一触即发的停火协议。这场暴力冲突所反映的是叙利亚边境沿线的战争，以逊尼派为主的自由军正和阿拉维派的巴沙尔•阿萨德总统的政府军进行交战。美国担心叙利亚冲突在黎巴嫩的外溢会使当地局势的震荡雪上加霜。
美国国务院发言人维多利亚•努兰说：“我们显然想支持黎巴嫩武装部队，因为他们试图在这个问题上为黎巴嫩同僚带来秩序并进行磋商。而这关系非同小可。”
很多黎巴嫩逊尼派依然对近三十年来叙利亚在黎巴嫩内战期间的侵占耿耿于怀。自从叙利亚2005年从黎巴嫩撤军，伊朗支持的主战政治团体真主党加速稳固了其在黎巴嫩什叶派内的地位。
卡托研究所的中东问题分析家马卢•因诺森特称，其地位会受到叙利亚冲突外溢的威胁。
“我想如果冲突持续，我们将会看到政治支持的日渐丧失，特别是黎巴嫩真主党中的大多什叶派选民的支持。这也更加确证了这种想法：真主党没法在黎巴嫩建立稳定的大局。”
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