营养丰富用途广，神奇蘑菇行其道
超级玛丽一吃蘑菇就变大的画面深入人心 其实蘑菇真的很强大呢~
就算不能让人瞬间变大 但已被非洲国家认真考虑作为解决饥馑的手段了
Hints:
Rwanda
New York
Prudent Nsengiyumva
Rwanda Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre
Huye
主持：haifaforever
校对：早安Miki
翻译&注解：haifaforever
答疑：Vechosyhttp://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201205/201205190337372939980.mp3And this week, we'll be looking at perhaps the most important and most underrated group of organisms on the planet. We'll hear from Rwanda, where they are being used to fight malnutrition, and we'll hear from New York too, where they are being turned into packaging.
"I thought these guys were crazy, and then we were crazy to listen to them. But as we dug into it, it really seemed to make a lot of sense."
We create drugs with them. We make food and drink with them. We eat them, cooked and raw, and yet they are linked in our minds with rot and decay.
"Well, it might be off-putting to you, but is not off-putting to me. Decay really is essential for life."
We'll start in Rwanda, a densely crowded nation with an economy based on subsistence agriculture. The land is fertile, but food production can't keep pace with population growth. So the government has launched a campaign to persuade people to grow mushrooms, packed with protein, vitamins, and essential minerals too. Here's Prudent Nsengiyumva.
"I'm at the Rwanda Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre, near the southern city of Huye. It's the home of a new industry for Rwanda, the mushroom industry. Giant machines fill the warehouse, mixing the grass powder, lime, urine and water to produce mushroom substrates in what they call 'tubes' packed in plastic bags. It's a nasty smell, like rain on the dust."本周我们来关注或许是地球上最重要，但也是最被低估的有机生物群体。在卢旺达它们被用来对抗营养缺乏，在纽约则被用作包装材料，我们将听到这两地发来的报道。
“开始我觉得这些家伙真是疯了，而我们居然还听他们说，也是疯了。但随着研究的深入，我们发现这其实还真是挺有道理的。”
我们用它们来制药，制作食物和饮品，我们烹饪它们或是生吃，但在我们心中，它们仍然和腐烂联系在一起。
“或许对你来说它很不招人喜欢，但对我来说则不然。腐烂本是生命中必不可少的。”
我们从卢旺达开始，这是一个人口密集拥挤的国家，经济构建在维持生计的农业之上。这里土地肥沃，但食物产量却跟不上人口增长的速度。因此政府启动了一个项目来劝导人们种植蘑菇，富含蛋白质、维生素和人体必需矿物质的蘑菇。请听来自记者Prudent Nsengiyumva的报道。
“我正在卢旺达南部城市胡叶附近的卢旺达农业技术展示中心，这里是卢旺达新兴产业蘑菇业的大本营。巨型机器把库房占得满满的，它们把草灰、石灰、尿液和水搅拌在一起，这就是蘑菇的培养基，培养基放在被称作‘管子’的容器中，外面再包上塑料袋。这味儿可真难闻，就像是雨打在尘土上的气味。”
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