【美国人物志】瑟古德·马歇尔 (3/9)
瑟古德·马歇尔（Thurgood Marshall，1908年7月2日－1993年1月24日），美国法律人士，1967年至1991年间担任美国最高法院大法官，他是第一位担任此职的黑人。在担任大法官前，马歇尔曾在布朗诉托皮卡教育局案中担任原告律师，主张南方各州实施的种族隔离政策违反美国宪法第十四修正案，在最高法院获得胜诉。布朗案因宣告种族隔离政策违宪而成为美国历史上一个里程碑式的判决，美国前总统小布什称其为“一个使美国永远更好的判决”。
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Thurgood Marshall
Lincoln University
Pennsylvania
University of Maryland
Howard University
Washington D.C
African-American
Mister Marshall
http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201205/201205011024366414643.mp3Thurgood Marshall attended Lincoln University in the state of Pennsylvania. He completed his studies, with honors, in 1930. He wanted to go to law school at the University of Maryland. But officials at that school refused to let him attend, because he was black. So, he went to law school at Howard University in Washington D.C. Howard University was a school for African-Americans. Thurgood Marshall graduated first in his class.
After completing his law studies, he accepted the case of a young black man who wanted to become a lawyer, too. The young man wanted to attend the University of Maryland law school. It was the same school that had refused to admit Thurgood Marshall. Again, the school refused to let a black man become a student. So, Mister Marshall took legal action. He won the case. The young black man was permitted to attend the university's law school.
Thurgood Marshall would go on to win many more cases dealing with racial separation laws. And years later, the University of Maryland would name its law library in his honor.
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