【美国人物志】瑟古德·马歇尔 (1/9)
瑟古德·马歇尔(Thurgood Marshall,1908年7月2日-1993年1月24日),美国法律人士,1967年至1991年间担任美国最高法院大法官,他是第一位担任此职的黑人。在担任大法官前,马歇尔曾在布朗诉托皮卡教育局案中担任原告律师,主张南方各州实施的种族隔离政策违反美国宪法第十四修正案,在最高法院获得胜诉。布朗案因宣告种族隔离政策违宪而成为美国历史上一个里程碑式的判决,美国前总统小布什称其为“一个使美国永远更好的判决”。
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Thurgood Marshall
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http://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201204/201204180619134629677.mp3Thurgood Marshall was born a free man. But the father of his grandfather was a slave. He had lived in what was the Congo area of Africa. A man from the eastern American city of Baltimore, Maryland, brought him to the United States. He later set him free.
Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore on July Second, 1908. In that city, and in many other parts of the United States at that time, black people were separated from white people by law. Black children did not go to school with white children. Black people lived only in areas where other blacks lived.
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