【标准美音社论】利比亚遗留武器的安全(1/2)
【标准美音社论】每天一次，是标准美音每天对东亚区广播的最后一个节目，每天22:55(BST)播出，每次三至五分钟，通常是对当天某一重大事件表态或提出问题，或号召对某事采取行动或对某一新闻人物进行褒贬。【标准美音 Editorial】02-15-2012
Securing Libya's Weapons
Photo: ASSOCIATED PRESS
Large mortar shells sit unguarded, and boxes that once held anti-aircraft missiles and other heavy weapons are strewn about arms depots in Tripoli on Wednesday Sept.7, 2011.
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编辑：清泷夜心
HINTS:
Libyan
Moammar Gadhafi
Man-Portable-Air-Defense-Systems
MANPADS
Libya
Transitional National Council
TNC
MANPADS Task Force
Benghazihttp://t1.g.hjfile.cn/listen/201202/201202181149142656565.Mp3For decades, Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi stockpiled thousands of Man-Portable-Air-Defense-Systems, or MANPADS.By the time his regime collapsed in October 2011, Libya had accumulated the largest stockpile of MANPADS of any non-MANPAD producing country in the world.The collapse of the regime created a major proliferation challenge for the new Libyan government, the region, and the international community.
Recognizing the risk, the United States took immediate steps to mitigate the proliferation dangers.In April 2011, the U.S. began providing three million dollars in funding to non-governmental organizations that specialize in conventional weapons destruction and stockpile security.They began working with Libya's Transitional National Council, or TNC, to clear unexploded ordnance and remnants of war and assisted the TNC in securing loose weapons, including MANPADS.
Once the fighting shifted in the TNC's favor in August 2011, the U.S. immediately deployed a State Department expert from the MANPADS Task Force to the city of Benghazi.The primary objective was to reach an agreement with the TNC to set up a MANPADS control and destruction program.近几十年，利比亚独裁者Moammar Gadhafi 存储了上千套便携式防空系统，又称MANPADS.等到他在2011年10月倒台的时候，利比亚已经积累了最大数额的便携式防空系统为世界其他无便携式防空系统制造国.权利的坍塌为新利比亚政府，以及国际社会地区制造了许多（核辐射）扩张的挑战.
考虑到其风险，美国采取了直接的措施来减缓核扩散的危险.2011年4月，美国开始提供3，000，000美金来资助非政府组织专研常规性武器的破坏及存储安全问题.他们开始和利比亚全国过渡委员会交涉，（TNC）,来清除未使用的军火及战争残余物并帮助TNC获得松散武器，包括MANPADS(便携式防空系统).
在2011年8月，一旦战争转移向支持利比亚全国过渡委员会（TNC），美国立即派出来自班加西市的manpad工作团队的专家来部署国务院.他们的首要目标是于TNC在manpad控制和破坏工程上达成一致。
——译文来自: 罗敏19
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