英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-30 14:42:02

选词填空小tips:词性预判


        上一节讲到选词填空部分的“四步走”策略为:
        第一步,标注词性,预先分组;
        第二步,浏览全文,预判词性;
        第三步,同性比较,选择唯一;
        第四步,带入选项,通读检查。
        这四步主要是针对15个武器(单词)自身属性来做判断的,那今天虎虎就再教大家一招更牛逼的方法:着眼英雄属性(全文),通过分析英雄属性(原文空格前后处的单词词性)来选择相应武器(所缺单词)。这样范围是否又紧缩一圈?
        一、名词的预判
        名词一般充当主语、宾语或表语。常见结构为:
        1. 限定词(如:冠词、指示代词、数词……)(+ 形容词)+ _______
        This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years.
        2. 冠词+ _______ + of …
        .. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a __36__ of 35 Americans from seven states. ...
        3. _______ + such as / like / i.e. + 名词……
        …three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household __38__ like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains.
        4. _______ + and / or + 名词
        So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.
        5. 及物动词+ _______
        A school district should have (41) ________ for selecting and conducting field trips.
        6. 固定搭配:a total of; an average of …
        二、动词的预判
        动词一般作谓语,其分词结构可作主语、宾语、定语、状语或补语。常见结构为:
        1. 名词+ _______ + 名词   >>所填词充当谓语动词,且为及物动词
        …many cars dealers __53__ women shoppers by ignoring them…
        2. 名词+ _______(+副词/ 介词)   >>所填词充当谓语动词,且为不及物动词
        …women now __52__ about half of all cars.
        3. 助动词/ 情态动词+ _______
        Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don't __44__ there.
        4. 固定搭配:specialize in; range from…to
        5. 出现从句连接词   >>句子中:连接词个数+1=动词个数
        …visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see (动词1)a full corridor of exhibits __38__ the many distinguished physicists who (连词1)made (动词2)history here.
        因为一个连词已经连接两个动词,符合“句子中:连接词个数+1=动词个数”,所以第38题需填入非谓语
        三、形容词的预判
        形容词一般充当定语、表语或补语。常见结构为:
        1. (冠词)+ _______ + 名词
        Perhaps it was the __56__ contrast with Japanese society …
        2. be / get等系动词(+副词)+ _______
        But compared with other sedentary activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially __43__ at promoting unhealthy habits
        3. 比较级或最高级+ ______ + 名词
        The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history.
        4. 固定搭配:a recent survey …
        四、副词的预判
        副词一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。常见结构为:
        1. _______ + 动词,或者动词+_______,   >>句中主谓宾齐全,副词修饰动词
        Today, we take pain __48__.
        2. _______ + 形容词,或者形容词+ _______,   >>句中主谓宾齐全,副词修饰形容词
        …but they are still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
        3. _______,+ 一个结构完整的句子   >>副词作状语,修饰整个句子
        Teenagers in Australia, __38__, said that their mobile phones provided numerous benefits…
        4. 固定搭配:especially in …
        看了这么多秘籍,同学们都掌握了吗?考场上时间的十分宝贵,同学们可要分秒必争!切记做选词填空时,应先对空格处句子的语法结构进行分析,明确空格处单词在句中充当什么成分,由此来判断单词的词性,将选择范围缩小。这样既节约宝贵的时间,也提高胜算率。
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