英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-29 08:32:46

【冲刺必备】浅谈英语六级听力之短文理解技巧(四)

  通过对短文理解的听力技巧、方法有所掌握后,经过两篇真题的详解,对做题方法有了明晰的路子,对题目设置也了如指掌,今天文都英语靖老师最后拿一篇真题给大家进行剖析。下边是一篇文章涉及到的三个问题及选项。按照第一步,我们要通过选项勾画出关键词并且要推断出大致的问题。
  23. A) Time has become more limited. B) Time has become more precious. C) Time is money. D) Time is relative. 四个选项涉及到跟时间相关的,区别在于形容词,也就是全文在围绕时间的某种特性说。
  24.A)Americans now attach more importance to the effective use of time. B)Americans today have more free time than earlier generations. C)The number of hours Americans work has increased steadily. D)More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays. 四个选项都是关于今天人们对于时间的感觉:有效利用时间、有更多自由时间、工作时间长了、时间紧迫。
  25. A)Our interpersonal relationships improve. B)Our work efficiency increases greatly. C)Our living habits are altered. D)Our behavior is changed. 四个选项说的是变化,通过勾画的关键词可以看出分别是:人际关系改善、工作效率提高、生活习惯改变、行为变化。
  总的来看,文章不难,主要描述的是我们熟悉的时间,时间的特性、当今人们对时间的感受以及现在的变化。文章如下:
  People nowadays seem to have the sense that their time has become more limited. Compared with early generations we spend more and more time working and have less and less free time to engage in leisure pursues. But this premise turns out to be an illusion. The most comprehensive data from major Time Use Service suggests, if anything, Americans today have more free time than the early generations. The number of hours we work has not changed much, but we spend less time now on home tasks. So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past. so why do we feel like time so scare. One problem is that time becomes more valuable and time becomes more worth money. we feel like we have less of it. workers who bill or get paid by the hour, think employer and fast-food workers, report focusing more on pursuing more money than those who get paid by salary and the fact has been fast. In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour. When people billed their time by ninety dollars an hour they report feeling far more priced for time. Thinking about our time as money, changes are our behavior as well. In one study, people who were instructed to think about money before entering a cafe spent less times chatting with the other patrons and more time working. Those who are thinking their time did reverse spending time socializing instead of working.
  23. What does the speaker say now people feel about time? 问的是人们对于时间的感觉,依旧是开门见山,有关键词limit出现,简单的题目。
  24. What do the data from time use service show? 虽然我们拿到题目时没有看到问题,不太好去注意出题的地方,但只要遵循该题型的原则,听之即答案,have more free time是原文中也同样是答案。
  25. What happen when we think about our time as money?看选项只看到了变化,而题干问的是当视时间为金钱时的变化,不用过多关注问题,只需要听到选项有的就可以选。
  一定要记住短文理解的听力的原则,所听即所选,不要纠结于问题。多多练习会发现该题目类型是必得分的,祝大家六级顺利通关。
  
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