四六级考前语法专练之宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1. 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句；
2.
1）从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连
2）从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换
3）从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词
例1：
Hetold me (that) he would go to college the next year.
他告诉我他明年上大学。
例2：
Idon’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
3. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
4.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
真题示例：
Some psychologistsclaim that people__________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
1. 本题考查宾语从句，需用陈述语序
2. 主句为一般现在时，从句根据具体情况定，此处用一般现在时即可表达清楚
3. 感到孤独：feel lonely ；出门在外：far away from home或travelling等可以。
答案：might feellonely when they are far(away) from home 或might feellonely when they are traveling (they are not in their hometown)
实战演练：
1. I wonder __________ he is crying now.
A. that B.why C. how D. when
2. Could you tell me how much __________ tofly to Hainan?
A. do it cost B.does it cost C. it cost D. it costs
3. That is the day __________I'll neverforget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
4. The poor young man is ready to accept__________ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game,without mentioning ___________ his teammates had done.
A. what B.which C.why D.while
6. Please tell me __________.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
7. My sister told him _________.
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
8. Could you show me ___________？
A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station
9. It issaid in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________.
A. it what to do with B.what to do it with
C. whatto do with it D.to do what with it
10. Can you lend me the book ___________the other day?
A. about which you talked B.which you talked
C. about that you talked D.that you talked
翻译演练：
1. He explains ______________（限制不再适合于他）because he’s over eighteen.
2. To our surprise, the report said______________（设计失误导致了悲剧）.
3. Little did I know ______________（多少经验能够使我受益）.
(编辑：何莹莹）
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