英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 17:37:43

英语语法:英文中的标点 你真的会用吗?

  英文中的标点 你真的会用吗?
          句号 Period [.]
          用以表示一个句子的结束
          Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
          The federal government is based in Ottawa.
          用在缩写中
          B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
          Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
          The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
          It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
          问号 Question Mark [?]
          在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:
          How many provinces are there in Canada?
          注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:
          The teacher asked the class a question.
          Do not ask me why.
          叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]
          在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:
          We won the Stanley Cup!
          The forest is on fire!
          逗号 Comma [,]
          句子中的停顿
          Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
          在疑问句中引出说话人:
          "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
          排列三个或以上的名词:
          Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
          引出定语从句
          Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
          单引号 Apostrophe [']
          表示所有
          This is David's computer.
          These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
          Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加'
          These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
          缩写I don't know how to fix it.
          
          引号Quotation Marks ["]
          直接引出某人说的话:
          The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
          "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
          冒号Colon [:]
          引出一系列名词
          There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
          引出一个较长的引语
          The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
          分号Semicolon [;]
          将两个相关的句子连接起来
          The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
          和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词
          The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
          破折号Dash [-]
          在一个句子前作总结
          Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
          在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
          The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
          表示某人在说话过程中被打断
          The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
          连字符Hyphen [-]
          连接两个单词
          sweet-smelling
          fire-resistant
          将前缀
          anti-Canadian
          non-contact
          在数字中使用
          one-quarter
          twenty-three
          内容相关:
          语法:否定句大辨析 语法:“not”你真的会用吗(下) 语法:“not”你真的会用吗(上)
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