A Fat Tax for America? 向胖人征税？
英语学习点: Fines Vocabulary and Conditionals 有关罚款的词汇和条件句The proposal aims to encourage people to be healthy.
If a new idea in America becomes a law, people who suffer from obesity could suffer financially too.
The US state of Arizona wants to charge overweight citizens $50 (325 Yuan) annually if they fail to follow their doctors' advice. People with children or who are overweight because they suffer from a medical condition would be exempt.
If the idea is approved by Congress, smokers and diabetics who fail to stick to a healthy lifestyle will also have to pay.
Medicaid, the organisation which provides healthcare to the poor in the USA, costs the government $339bn (2.2 trillion Yuan) a year. Monica Coury, assistant director at Arizona's Medicaid programme, said that this proposal would ask people to give something back.
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She said that Arizona would take a carrot and stick approach to the problem. As well as penalising people who go against their doctor's wishes, incentives would be offered for following advice, possibly a keep-fit video.
Arizona's senator Kyrsten Sinema has not backed the plans, saying that there isn't a system to decide whether someone is or isn't following medical advice. Other critics claim that people don't need the government to look after them; if they want to be fat and smoke, the 'nanny state' shouldn't try to stop them. Wes Benedict of the Libertarian Party said:
"If you want to save the state money... cut Medicaid across the board, but don't single out overweight people and smokers."
Glossary 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)
[*] 肥胖、肥胖症
[*]向某人收费
[*]被豁免的
[*]坚持、遵守做某事
[*]提议
[*]偿还某物
[*]“胡萝卜加大棒”政策（奖赏与惩罚的政策）
[*]对某人予以惩罚
[*]奖励
[*]“保姆国家”
[*]全盘地、所有人员都包括在内地
[*]挑选、单独选出
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