英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 23:40:20

中英文翻译必备:清代官职

  府学生员 Prefectural School / government student
          内阁(大)学士 (grand) secretary of the Grand Secretariat
          中宪大夫 grand master exemplar
          军机大臣 grand minister of state
          荣禄大夫 grand master for glorious happiness
          驻藏大臣 grand minister resident of Tibet
          太史 grand scribe (da-shi); grand astrologer (tai-shi-ling);
          伊犁将军 general of Yili
          兵部员外郎 vice director of Bureau of Military Personnel;
          湖广总督 governor-general of Hu-Guang
          直隶候补知府 reserve prefect of a superior prefecture
          库伦办事大臣 grand minister superintendent of KULUN
          太守 prefect(知州、知府)
          翰林(侍读)学士 awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician
          (南)御史台院 the (south) Censorate
          参知政事 assistant administrator
          兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Military of War
          (燕南)宪司经历 registrar of Judicial Commission(SONG) ; the Surveillance
Commission(in YUAN)
          (热河)兵备道 Military Defense Circuit
          秀才 scholar; skilful writer
          举人 provincial graduate
          祭酒 libationer; chancellor
          进士 metropolitan graduate
          (燕南河北道)提刑judicial commissioner
          封疆大吏 provincial magnate
          按察副使 vice surveillance commissioner
          翻译生员 translation student
          翰林学士 Hanlin Academician
          理藩院 court of Colonial Affairs
          笔帖式 clerk
          丞相 grand councilor ; counselor-in-chief
          平章政事 manager of governmental affairs
          昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of
Literature
          平章军国大事manager of important national security matters
          中丞事 vice-manager of important national security matters
          刑部尚书ministry of Justice
          工部尚书 ministry of Works
          户部尚书 Ministry of Revenue
          吏部尚书 Ministry of Personnel
          理藩院尚书 Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs
          兵部尚书minister of war
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