英语语法：虚拟语气（二）
1. 一些要求用“过去式或过去完成式”来表示虚拟的固定句式. 过去式表示与现在事实相反;过去完成式表示与过去事实相反.它们有：(1)wish + 从句
(2)主 + would rather + sb + V .
(3)It’s ( high ) time that …(只用过去时)
(4)If only +从句
2.用(should )+(原形)来表示虚拟的情况
虚拟语气在动词suggest, desire, require, command, propose, order, insist, request,
等表示“请求,建议,命令,要求”后面的宾语从句中用“should +动词原形”, should可以省略。
Note: suggest表示“表明”时不用虚拟语气.
All the evidence suggested that he stole the money.
3. 表示祝愿
1) wish + adj./n.
2) may+动词原形, 此时may只能放于句首.
Note: I wish that…不是表示祝愿, 但动词原形可表示祝愿.
Exercises:
1.The teacher demanded that the exam ___________ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
2.She made the suggestion that I __________ my homework first before
watching TV.
A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done
3.If only I ________ as young as you are!
A. being B. am C. be D. were
4.The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
5.I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was B. were C. had been D. should be
6.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be
arrested
7.Mr. Brown would rather that his son _________ in the royal(皇家的)air force
last year.
A. served B. had served C. could serve D. has served
8.Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not
9.─Oh! It’s ten o’clock.
─It’s time you ________ to bed, little Frank.
A. to B. will C. went D. gone
10.How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried B. hadn't tried C. have tried D. didn't try
11. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the
experiment was done.
A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written
12. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to B. went C. go D. will go
13. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave
14. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw
15. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make D. he wouldn’t always make
16. I wish I ___ what to do.
A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know
17. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are B. were C. be D. will be
18. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents
suggested that she ______ a medical examination.
A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has
19. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen
20. The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke
key：
CBDDC/CBCCB/BBBAC/ABBDB
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