中国特色词汇的英文表达（五）
上火 excessive internal heat世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)
四谛 Four Noble Truth
四化 Four Modernizations
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined
language,
civilized behavior, and green environment
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
外出打工人员 migrant workers
无常 anity
无我 anatman
五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness,
propriety, wisdom and fidelity
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners,
hygiene, disciplines and morals
五行说 Theory of Five Elements
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